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2015 ; 26
(ä): 8-13
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Regulation of appressorium development in pathogenic fungi
#MMPMID26043436
Ryder LS
; Talbot NJ
Curr Opin Plant Biol
2015[Aug]; 26
(ä): 8-13
PMID26043436
show ga
Many plant pathogenic fungi have the capacity to breach the intact cuticles of
their plant hosts using specialised infection cells called appressoria. These
cells exert physical force to rupture the plant surface, or deploy enzymes in a
focused way to digest the cuticle and plant cell wall. They also provide the
means by which focal secretion of effectors occurs at the point of plant
infection. Development of appressoria is linked to re-modelling of the actin
cytoskeleton, mediated by septin GTPases, and rapid cell wall differentiation.
These processes are regulated by perception of plant cell surface components, and
starvation stress, but also linked to cell cycle checkpoints that control the
overall progression of infection-related development.