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Regulating the Chromatin Landscape: Structural and Mechanistic Perspectives #MMPMID24606138
Bartholomew B
Annu Rev Biochem 2014[]; 83 (ä): 671-96 PMID24606138show ga
A large family of chromatin remodelers that noncovalently modify chromatin are crucial in cell development and differentiation. They are often the targets of cancer, neurological disorders, and other human diseases. These complexes alter nucleosome positioning, higher-order chromatin structure, and nuclear organization. They also assemble chromatin, exchange out histone variants, and disassemble chromatin at defined locations. We review aspects of the structural organization of these complexes, the functional properties of their protein domains, and variation between complexes. We also address the mechanistic details of these complexes in mobilizing nucleosomes and altering chromatin structure. A better understanding of these issues will be vital for further analyses of subunits of these chromatin remodelers, which are being identified as targets in human diseases by NGS (next-generation sequencing).