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2014 ; 83
(ä): 671-96
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Regulating the chromatin landscape: structural and mechanistic perspectives
#MMPMID24606138
Bartholomew B
Annu Rev Biochem
2014[]; 83
(ä): 671-96
PMID24606138
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A large family of chromatin remodelers that noncovalently modify chromatin is
crucial in cell development and differentiation. They are often the targets of
cancer, neurological disorders, and other human diseases. These complexes alter
nucleosome positioning, higher-order chromatin structure, and nuclear
organization. They also assemble chromatin, exchange out histone variants, and
disassemble chromatin at defined locations. We review aspects of the structural
organization of these complexes, the functional properties of their protein
domains, and variation between complexes. We also address the mechanistic details
of these complexes in mobilizing nucleosomes and altering chromatin structure. A
better understanding of these issues will be vital for further analyses of
subunits of these chromatin remodelers, which are being identified as targets in
human diseases by NGS (next-generation sequencing).