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2017 ; 30
(3
): 214-217
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Refugee camps, fire disasters and burn injuries
#MMPMID29849526
Atiyeh BS
; Gunn SWA
Ann Burns Fire Disasters
2017[Sep]; 30
(3
): 214-217
PMID29849526
show ga
In the past five years, no fewer than 15 conflicts have brought unspeakable
tragedy and misery to millions across the world. At present, nearly 20 people are
forcibly displaced every minute as a result of conflict or persecution,
representing a crisis of historic proportions. Many displaced persons end up in
camps generally developing in an impromptu fashion, and are totally dependent on
humanitarian aid. The precarious condition of temporary installations puts the
nearly 700 refugee camps worldwide at high risk of disease, child soldier and
terrorist recruitment, and physical and sexual violence. Poorly planned, densely
packed refugee settlements are also one of the most pathogenic environments
possible, representing high risk for fires with potential for uncontrolled fire
spread and development over sometimes quite large areas. Moreover, providing
healthcare to refugees comes with its own unique challenges. Internationally
recognized guidelines for minimum standards in shelters and settlements have been
set, however they remain largely inapplicable. As for fire risk reduction, and
despite the high number of fire incidents, it is not evident that fire safety can
justify a higher priority. In that regard, a number of often conflicting
influences will need to be considered. The greatest challenge remains in
balancing the various risks, such as the need/cost of shelter against the fire
risk/cost of fire protection.