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10.18632/oncotarget.7878

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.18632/oncotarget.7878
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26959112
      Oncotarget 2016 ; 7 (15 ): 20788-800
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  • Radiation therapy generates platelet-activating factor agonists #MMPMID26959112
  • Sahu RP ; Harrison KA ; Weyerbacher J ; Murphy RC ; Konger RL ; Garrett JE ; Chin-Sinex HJ ; Johnston ME 2nd ; Dynlacht JR ; Mendonca M ; McMullen K ; Li G ; Spandau DF ; Travers JB
  • Oncotarget 2016[Apr]; 7 (15 ): 20788-800 PMID26959112 show ga
  • Pro-oxidative stressors can suppress host immunity due to their ability to generate oxidized lipid agonists of the platelet-activating factor-receptor (PAF-R). As radiation therapy also induces reactive oxygen species, the present studies were designed to define whether ionizing radiation could generate PAF-R agonists and if these lipids could subvert host immunity. We demonstrate that radiation exposure of multiple tumor cell lines in-vitro, tumors in-vivo, and human subjects undergoing radiation therapy for skin tumors all generate PAF-R agonists. Structural characterization of radiation-induced PAF-R agonistic activity revealed PAF and multiple oxidized glycerophosphocholines that are produced non-enzymatically. In a murine melanoma tumor model, irradiation of one tumor augmented the growth of the other (non-treated) tumor in a PAF-R-dependent process blocked by a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. These results indicate a novel pathway by which PAF-R agonists produced as a byproduct of radiation therapy could result in tumor treatment failure, and offer important insights into potential therapeutic strategies that could improve the overall antitumor effectiveness of radiation therapy regimens.
  • |*Ultraviolet Rays [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antioxidants/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Melanoma/immunology/metabolism/pathology/*therapy [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Mice, Nude [MESH]
  • |Oxidative Stress [MESH]
  • |Platelet Activating Factor/*agonists [MESH]
  • |Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins/*agonists/physiology [MESH]
  • |Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/*agonists/physiology [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Skin Neoplasms/immunology/metabolism/secondary/*therapy [MESH]
  • |Tumor Cells, Cultured [MESH]


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