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2015 ; 52
(1
): 42-46
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Psychological Symptoms in Obesity and Related Factors
#MMPMID28360674
De?irmenci T
; Kalkan-O?uzhano?lu N
; Sözeri-Varma G
; Özdel O
; Fenkçi S
Noro Psikiyatr Ars
2015[Mar]; 52
(1
): 42-46
PMID28360674
show ga
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between levels of
depression and anxiety symptoms and quality of life, self-esteem in obesity.
METHODS: Fifty-two subjects whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is 30 kg/m(2) and over
and 43 control whose BMI is normal were recruited for this study. The socio
demographic data form, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D17), Hamilton
Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Quality of Life Scale Short Form (WHOQOL-Brief-TR),
Coopersmith Self Esteem Scale (CSES), The Eating Attitudes (EAT), were applied to
the participants. RESULTS: In this study most of the patients are women, married,
postgraduated and live in urban areas. It was determined to scores of HAM-D17,
HAM-A and EAT are higher in obese group than control group; WHOQOL-Brief-TR
physical field scores was lower in obese group than control group. CSES scores
wasn't difference between obese and control group. In obese group, there was
HAM-D17 and HAM-A scores a negative correlation between quality of life physical
field score, negative correlation between CSES score, positive correlation
between EAT scale score. There is no correlation between scores of HAM-D17 and
HAM-A and BMI. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that depressive and anxiety levels
are high in induvidual with obesity. They have problems in eating attitudes and
their quality of life especially physical field is poor. The psychological
symptoms have negative effects on the quality of life, self-esteem, and eating
attitudes. Our results suggest that psychiatric support to improving positive
effects quality of life and self-esteem in individual with obesity.