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2017 ; 31
(1
): 1-7
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Psychiatrische Akutvorstellungen von Minderjährigen mit und ohne
Migrationshintergrund
#MMPMID27966096
Akkaya-Kalayci T
; Popow C
; Waldhör T
; Winkler D
; Özlü-Erkilic Z
Neuropsychiatr
2017[Mar]; 31
(1
): 1-7
PMID27966096
show ga
BACKGROUND: The conditions of children and adolescents with migration background
receiving emergency psychiatric care in Europe are not well known. Migrants
usually attend regular psychiatric care less frequently than the autochthonous
population. We therefore speculated that, being undertreated, they would be
overrepresented among psychiatric emergency care patients. METHODS: We
retrospectively analyzed the records of 1093 minors aged 4?18 years treated
during a period of three years at the psychiatric emergency outpatient clinic of
the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the Medical University of
Vienna. RESULTS: More minors with migration background than natives consulted our
emergency clinic. Most frequent reasons for referral were suicide attempts by
Turkish patients, acute stress disorder in Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian and in
Austrian patients. Psychiatric diagnoses like eating and personality disorders
were mostly diagnosed in natives. We found gender specific differences between
the groups. CONCLUSIONS: The reasons for these differences possibly relate to
deficits of adequate mental health-care in Austria, to intercultural and
intrafamiliar conflicts related to acculturation distress in the migrant
population. Prospective longitudinal studies focusing on the utilization of
mental health care by the migrant children and the impact of the migration
background on their mental health are needed for improving adequate
culture-sensitive mental-health care for this population.
|Adolescent
[MESH]
|Austria
[MESH]
|Bosnia and Herzegovina/ethnology
[MESH]
|Child
[MESH]
|Child, Preschool
[MESH]
|Croatia/ethnology
[MESH]
|Cross-Cultural Comparison
[MESH]
|Cross-Sectional Studies
[MESH]
|Emergency Services, Psychiatric/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
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