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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Renal+Physiol
2016 ; 310
(8
): F697-F704
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Protection of nitro-fatty acid against kidney diseases
#MMPMID26719362
Wang W
; Li C
; Yang T
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
2016[Apr]; 310
(8
): F697-F704
PMID26719362
show ga
Nitrated derivatives of unsaturated fatty acids are endogenously formed under
oxidative and nitrative stress condition and are defined as electrophilic fatty
acids containing a nitro group to a carbon-carbon double bond. Among the most
studied nitro derivatives of unsaturated fatty acids are nitro-oleic acid
(OA-NO(2)) and nitro-linoleic acid (LNO(2)). These products exhibit novel
protective actions in a variety of rodent disease models. Diverse signaling
events are responsible for effects of nitrated fatty acid, including activating
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-dependent gene expression, suppressing
NF-?B-induced inflammation, inhibiting oxidative stress, and increasing both
endothelial nitric oxide synthase- and Nrf2-dependent gene regulation. Nitrated
fatty acids have been emerging not only as a unique class of signaling molecules
produced endogenously and but also as multipotent modulators of cell signaling
pathways in cardiovascular and renal diseases. In this review, we discuss
biochemical properties of nitrated fatty acid and its signaling pathways in the
modulation of cellular events. A major focus is to review recent knowledge of
nitrated fatty acid on the treatment of kidney diseases and its therapeutic
potential for inflammation and metabolic disorders, with special emphasis on
acute kidney injury and diabetic kidney disease.
|Acute Kidney Injury/metabolism/*prevention & control
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Diabetic Nephropathies/metabolism/*prevention & control
[MESH]