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10.1155/2015/362768

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26508816
      Mediators+Inflamm 2015 ; 2015 (ä): 362768
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  • Proinflammatory Cytokines and Potassium Channels in the Kidney #MMPMID26508816
  • Nakamura K ; Hayashi H ; Kubokawa M
  • Mediators Inflamm 2015[]; 2015 (ä): 362768 PMID26508816 show ga
  • Proinflammatory cytokines affect several cell functions via receptor-mediated processes. In the kidney, functions of transporters and ion channels along the nephron are also affected by some cytokines. Among these, alteration of activity of potassium ion (K(+)) channels induces changes in transepithelial transport of solutes and water in the kidney, since K(+) channels in tubule cells are indispensable for formation of membrane potential which serves as a driving force for the transepithelial transport. Altered K(+) channel activity may be involved in renal cell dysfunction during inflammation. Although little information was available regarding the effects of proinflammatory cytokines on renal K(+) channels, reports have emerged during the last decade. In human proximal tubule cells, interferon-? showed a time-dependent biphasic effect on a 40?pS K(+) channel, that is, delayed suppression and acute stimulation, and interleukin-1? acutely suppressed the channel activity. Transforming growth factor-?1 activated KCa3.1 K(+) channel in immortalized human proximal tubule cells, which would be involved in the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis. This review discusses the effects of proinflammatory cytokines on renal K(+) channels and the causal relationship between the cytokine-induced changes in K(+) channel activity and renal dysfunction.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Biological Transport [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Fibrosis/pathology [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Inflammation/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Kidney Tubules/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Kidney/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Potassium Channels/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Potassium/chemistry [MESH]


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