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2015 ; 11
(ä): 2605-12
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Predictors of trauma in bank employee robbery victims
#MMPMID26504393
Mucci N
; Giorgi G
; Fiz Perez J
; Iavicoli I
; Arcangeli G
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
2015[]; 11
(ä): 2605-12
PMID26504393
show ga
In the literature, there are many studies that have investigated the
psychological reactions resulting from traumatic events of varying degrees, such
as wars, natural disasters, and acts of violence. Few, however, are the searches
performed on employees who are victims of robbery. We carried out a research to
assess the psychological reactions of 644 bank employees who had been victims of
robbery, especially with regard to the possible development of post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the variables pre-,
peri-, and postrobbery trauma in relation to the development of
psychopathological symptoms. The exploration of the reactions after the robbery
was carried out on 644 employees of a banking institution, present throughout the
national territory, through a survey, consisting of a general description of the
event, the Impact of Event Scale Revised-6 scale, and the General Health
Questionnaire-12, during the days after the robbery. The analysis showed that the
development of pretrauma variables is not significant and that peritrauma
variables are partially significant. In particular, being directly involved in
the robbery, the thought of being hurt, and the feeling of intense fear are
associated with posttraumatic symptoms. Finally, among the posttrauma variables,
anxiety and depression played a major role. Surprisingly, a lower level of
self-confidence seems to be related negatively to the PTSD symptomatology.