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2015 ; 15
(9
): 22914-40
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Piezotronic Effect: An Emerging Mechanism for Sensing Applications
#MMPMID26378536
Jenkins K
; Nguyen V
; Zhu R
; Yang R
Sensors (Basel)
2015[Sep]; 15
(9
): 22914-40
PMID26378536
show ga
Strain-induced polarization charges in a piezoelectric semiconductor effectively
modulate the band structure near the interface and charge carrier transport.
Fundamental investigation of the piezotronic effect has attracted broad interest,
and various sensing applications have been demonstrated. This brief review
discusses the fundamentals of the piezotronic effect, followed by a review
highlighting important applications for strain sensors, pressure sensors,
chemical sensors, photodetectors, humidity sensors and temperature sensors.
Finally, the review offers some perspectives and outlook for this new field of
multi-functional sensing enabled by the piezotronic effect.