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2014 ; 15
(3
): 034805
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Photonic crystals, amorphous materials, and quasicrystals
#MMPMID27877676
Edagawa K
Sci Technol Adv Mater
2014[Jun]; 15
(3
): 034805
PMID27877676
show ga
Photonic crystals consist of artificial periodic structures of dielectrics, which
have attracted much attention because of their wide range of potential
applications in the field of optics. We may also fabricate artificial amorphous
or quasicrystalline structures of dielectrics, i.e. photonic amorphous materials
or photonic quasicrystals. So far, both theoretical and experimental studies have
been conducted to reveal the characteristic features of their optical properties,
as compared with those of conventional photonic crystals. In this article, we
review these studies and discuss various aspects of photonic amorphous materials
and photonic quasicrystals, including photonic band gap formation, light
propagation properties, and characteristic photonic states.