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10.1038/ejhg.2014.123

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/ejhg.2014.123
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25074467
      Eur+J+Hum+Genet 2015 ; 23 (4 ): 523-9
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  • Phenome-wide association studies (PheWASs) for functional variants #MMPMID25074467
  • Ye Z ; Mayer J ; Ivacic L ; Zhou Z ; He M ; Schrodi SJ ; Page D ; Brilliant MH ; Hebbring SJ
  • Eur J Hum Genet 2015[Apr]; 23 (4 ): 523-9 PMID25074467 show ga
  • The genome-wide association study (GWAS) is a powerful approach for studying the genetic complexities of human disease. Unfortunately, GWASs often fail to identify clinically significant associations and describing function can be a challenge. GWAS is a phenotype-to-genotype approach. It is now possible to conduct a converse genotype-to-phenotype approach using extensive electronic medical records to define a phenome. This approach associates a single genetic variant with many phenotypes across the phenome and is called a phenome-wide association study (PheWAS). The majority of PheWASs conducted have focused on variants identified previously by GWASs. This approach has been efficient for rediscovering gene-disease associations while also identifying pleiotropic effects for some single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). However, the use of SNPs identified by GWAS in a PheWAS is limited by the inherent properties of the GWAS SNPs, including weak effect sizes and difficulty when translating discoveries to function. To address these challenges, we conducted a PheWAS on 105 presumed functional stop-gain and stop-loss variants genotyped on 4235 Marshfield Clinic patients. Associations were validated on an additional 10?640 Marshfield Clinic patients. PheWAS results indicate that a nonsense variant in ARMS2 (rs2736911) is associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). These results demonstrate that focusing on functional variants may be an effective approach when conducting a PheWAS.
  • |*Phenotype [MESH]
  • |*Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide [MESH]
  • |Databases, Genetic [MESH]
  • |Electronic Health Records [MESH]
  • |Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics [MESH]
  • |Genome-Wide Association Study/*methods [MESH]
  • |Genotype [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Macular Degeneration/genetics [MESH]
  • |Proteins/genetics [MESH]


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