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2016 ; 104
(ä): 93-109
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Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of recently-developed siRNA nanomedicines
#MMPMID26686832
Park J
; Park J
; Pei Y
; Xu J
; Yeo Y
Adv Drug Deliv Rev
2016[Sep]; 104
(ä): 93-109
PMID26686832
show ga
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a promising drug candidate, expected to have
broad therapeutic potentials toward various diseases including viral infections
and cancer. With recent advances in bioconjugate chemistry and carrier
technology, several siRNA-based drugs have advanced to clinical trials. However,
most cases address local applications or diseases in the filtering organs,
reflecting remaining challenges in systemic delivery of siRNA. The difficulty in
siRNA delivery is in large part due to poor circulation stability and unfavorable
pharmacokinetics and biodistribution profiles of siRNA. This review describes the
pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of siRNA nanomedicines, focusing on those
reported in the past 5years, and their pharmacological effects in selected
disease models such as hepatocellular carcinoma, liver infections, and
respiratory diseases. The examples discussed here will provide an insight into
the current status of the art and unmet needs in siRNA delivery.
|*Nanomedicine
[MESH]
|*RNA, Small Interfering/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use
[MESH]