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2018 ; 12
(1
): 301-308
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Periostin function in communication with extracellular matrices
#MMPMID29086200
Kudo A
; Kii I
J Cell Commun Signal
2018[Mar]; 12
(1
): 301-308
PMID29086200
show ga
Periostin is a secretory protein with a multi-domain structure, comprising an
amino-terminal cysteine-rich EMI domain, four internal FAS 1 domains, and a
carboxyl-terminal hydrophilic domain. These adjacent domains bind to
extracellular matrix proteins (type I collagen, fibronectin, tenascin-C, and
laminin ?2), and BMP-1 that catalyzes crosslinking of type I collagen, and
proteoglycans, which play a role in cell adhesion. The binding sites on periostin
have been demonstrated to contribute to the mechanical strength of connective
tissues, enhancing intermolecular interactions in close proximity and their
assembly into extracellular matrix architectures, where periostin plays further
essential roles in physiological maintenance and pathological progression.
Furthermore, periostin also binds to Notch 1 and CCN3, which have functions in
maintenance of stemness, thus opening up a new field of periostin action.