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2016 ; 9
(1
): 49-55
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: A Comprehensive Review
#MMPMID26962392
Sarkar R
; Ranjan R
; Garg S
; Garg VK
; Sonthalia S
; Bansal S
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol
2016[Jan]; 9
(1
): 49-55
PMID26962392
show ga
Periorbital hyperpigmentation is a commonly encountered condition. There is very
little scientific data available on the clinical profile and pathogenesis of
periorbital hyperpigmentation. Periorbital hyperpigmentation is caused by various
exogenous and endogenous factors. The causative factors include genetic or
heredity, excessive pigmentation, postinflammatory hyperpigmentation secondary to
atopic and allergic contact dermatitis, periorbital edema, excessive vascularity,
shadowing due to skin laxity and tear trough associated with aging. There are a
number of treatment options available for periorbital hyperpigmentation. Among
the available alternatives to treat dark circles are topical depigmenting agents,
such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, azelaic acid, and topical retinoic acid, and
physical therapies, such as chemical peels, surgical corrections, and laser
therapy, most of which are tried scientifically for melasma, another common
condition of hyperpigmentation that occurs on the face. The aim of treatment
should be to identify and treat the primary cause of hyperpigmentation as well as
its contributing factors.