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2015 ; 7
(10
): 1073-104
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Overview of current immunotherapeutic strategies for glioma
#MMPMID26598957
Calinescu AA
; Kamran N
; Baker G
; Mineharu Y
; Lowenstein PR
; Castro MG
Immunotherapy
2015[]; 7
(10
): 1073-104
PMID26598957
show ga
In the last decade, numerous studies of immunotherapy for malignant glioma
(glioblastoma multiforme) have brought new knowledge and new hope for improving
the prognosis of this incurable disease. Some clinical trials have reached Phase
III, following positive outcomes in Phase I and II, with respect to safety and
immunological end points. Results are encouraging especially when considering the
promise of sustained efficacy by inducing antitumor immunological memory.
Progress in understanding the mechanisms of tumor-induced immune suppression led
to the development of drugs targeting immunosuppressive checkpoints, which are
used in active clinical trials for glioblastoma multiforme. Insights related to
the heterogeneity of the disease bring new challenges for the management of
glioma and underscore a likely cause of therapeutic failure. An emerging
therapeutic strategy is represented by a combinatorial, personalized approach,
including the standard of care: surgery, radiation, chemotherapy with added
active immunotherapy and multiagent targeting of immunosuppressive checkpoints.
|*Immune Tolerance
[MESH]
|*Immunologic Memory
[MESH]
|Central Nervous System Neoplasms/*immunology/*therapy
[MESH]