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2017 ; 232
(11
): 2957-2963
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Osteoblast role in osteoarthritis pathogenesis
#MMPMID28425564
Maruotti N
; Corrado A
; Cantatore FP
J Cell Physiol
2017[Nov]; 232
(11
): 2957-2963
PMID28425564
show ga
Even if osteoarthritis pathogenesis is still poorly understood, numerous
evidences suggest that osteoblasts dysregulation plays a key role in
osteoarthritis pathogenesis. An abnormal expression of OPG and RANKL has been
described in osteoarthritis osteoblasts, which is responsible for abnormal bone
remodeling and decreased mineralization. Alterations in genes expression are
involved in dysregulation of osteoblast function, bone remodeling, and
mineralization, leading to osteoarthritis development. Moreover, osteoblasts
produce numerous transcription factors, growth factors, and other proteic
molecules which are involved in osteoarthritis pathogenesis.