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2017 ; 9
(10
): e1242-e1248
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Oral manifestations of gastrointestinal disorders
#MMPMID29167716
Jajam M
; Bozzolo P
; Niklander S
J Clin Exp Dent
2017[Oct]; 9
(10
): e1242-e1248
PMID29167716
show ga
BACKGROUND: A considerable number of gastrointestinal disorders (GIDs) of varied
nature (inflammatory, infectious, genetic and other etiology) may produce
alterations in the hard and soft oral tissues. Among these are Crohn's disease,
ulcerative colitis, celiac and gastroesophageal reflux disease. MATERIAL AND
METHODS: Article search was done using the National library of medicine (PubMed)
database using different search terms and analyzed according to their importance.
RESULTS: A large variety of GIDs can give rise to oral lesions, including: RAS
like ulceration, mucosal tags, cobblestoning, mucogingivitis, labial and facial
swelling, pyostomatitis vegetans, disgeusia and dental abnormalities, among
others. Although in most cases the gastrointestinal signs and symptoms highlight
in the clinical picture, a considerable percentage of these patients are affected
by oral manifestations before the onset of gastrointestinal symptoms. This
lesions can cause significant functional and aesthetics damages as well
deteriorate the patient quality of life. CONCLUSIONS: Although the frequency of
oral manifestations is variable across GIDs and in most cases is non-specific,
these alterations may precede the underlying disease and therefore can facilitate
an opportune diagnosis. Key words:Gastrointestinal disorders, oral lesions, oral
mucosal disorders.