Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=29137360
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\29137360
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Oncotarget
2017 ; 8
(48
): 83509-83522
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Novel mechanisms for crotonaldehyde-induced lung edema
#MMPMID29137360
Li Y
; Chang J
; Cui Y
; Zhao R
; Ding Y
; Hou Y
; Zhou Z
; Ji HL
; Nie H
Oncotarget
2017[Oct]; 8
(48
): 83509-83522
PMID29137360
show ga
BACKGROUND: Crotonaldehyde is a highly noxious ?,?-unsaturated aldehyde in
cigarette smoke that causes edematous acute lung injury. OBJECTIVE: To understand
how crotonaldehyde impairs lung function, we examined its effects on human
epithelial sodium channels (ENaC), which are major contributors to alveolar fluid
clearance. METHODS: We studied alveolar fluid clearance in C57 mice and ENaC
activity was examined in H441 cells. Expression of ?- and ?-ENaC was measured at
protein and mRNA levels by western blot and real-time PCR, respectively.
Intracellular ROS levels were detected by the dichlorofluorescein assay.
Heterologous ???-ENaC activity was observed in an oocyte model. RESULTS: Our
results showed that crotonaldehyde reduced transalveolar fluid clearance in mice.
Furthermore, ENaC activity in H441 cells was inhibited by crotonaldehyde
dose-dependently. Expression of ?- and ?-subunits of ENaC was decreased at the
protein and mRNA level in H441 cells exposed to crotonaldehyde, which was
probably mediated by the increase in phosphorylated extracellular
signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2. ROS levels increased time-dependently
in cells exposed to crotonaldehyde. Heterologous ???-ENaC activity was rapidly
eliminated by crotonaldehyde. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that
crotonaldehyde causes edematous acute lung injury by eliminating ENaC activity at
least partly via facilitating the phosphorylation of extracellular
signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 signal molecules. Long-term exposure may
decrease the expression of ENaC subunits and damage the cell membrane integrity,
as well as increase the levels of cellular ROS products.