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10.18632/oncotarget.17840

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.18632/oncotarget.17840
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29137360
      Oncotarget 2017 ; 8 (48 ): 83509-83522
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  • Novel mechanisms for crotonaldehyde-induced lung edema #MMPMID29137360
  • Li Y ; Chang J ; Cui Y ; Zhao R ; Ding Y ; Hou Y ; Zhou Z ; Ji HL ; Nie H
  • Oncotarget 2017[Oct]; 8 (48 ): 83509-83522 PMID29137360 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Crotonaldehyde is a highly noxious ?,?-unsaturated aldehyde in cigarette smoke that causes edematous acute lung injury. OBJECTIVE: To understand how crotonaldehyde impairs lung function, we examined its effects on human epithelial sodium channels (ENaC), which are major contributors to alveolar fluid clearance. METHODS: We studied alveolar fluid clearance in C57 mice and ENaC activity was examined in H441 cells. Expression of ?- and ?-ENaC was measured at protein and mRNA levels by western blot and real-time PCR, respectively. Intracellular ROS levels were detected by the dichlorofluorescein assay. Heterologous ???-ENaC activity was observed in an oocyte model. RESULTS: Our results showed that crotonaldehyde reduced transalveolar fluid clearance in mice. Furthermore, ENaC activity in H441 cells was inhibited by crotonaldehyde dose-dependently. Expression of ?- and ?-subunits of ENaC was decreased at the protein and mRNA level in H441 cells exposed to crotonaldehyde, which was probably mediated by the increase in phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2. ROS levels increased time-dependently in cells exposed to crotonaldehyde. Heterologous ???-ENaC activity was rapidly eliminated by crotonaldehyde. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that crotonaldehyde causes edematous acute lung injury by eliminating ENaC activity at least partly via facilitating the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 signal molecules. Long-term exposure may decrease the expression of ENaC subunits and damage the cell membrane integrity, as well as increase the levels of cellular ROS products.
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