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2015 ; 36
(10
): 1177-90
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Novel endogenous angiogenesis inhibitors and their therapeutic potential
#MMPMID26364800
Rao N
; Lee YF
; Ge R
Acta Pharmacol Sin
2015[Oct]; 36
(10
): 1177-90
PMID26364800
show ga
Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from the pre-existing
vasculature is essential for embryonic development and tissue homeostasis. It
also plays critical roles in diseases such as cancer and retinopathy. A delicate
balance between pro- and anti-angiogenic factors ensures normal physiological
homeostasis. Endogenous angiogenesis inhibitors are proteins or protein fragments
that are formed in the body and have the ability to limit angiogenesis. Many
endogenous angiogenesis inhibitors have been discovered, and the list continues
to grow. Endogenous protein/peptide inhibitors are relatively less toxic, better
tolerated and have a lower risk of drug resistance, which makes them attractive
as drug candidates. In this review, we highlight ten novel endogenous protein
angiogenesis inhibitors discovered within the last five years, including ISM1,
FKBPL, CHIP, ARHGAP18, MMRN2, SOCS3, TAp73, ZNF24, GPR56 and JWA. Although some
of these proteins have been well characterized for other biological functions, we
focus on their new and specific roles in angiogenesis inhibition and discuss
their potential for therapeutic application.