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2017 ; 114
(10
): E1866-E1874
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Nondestructive nanostraw intracellular sampling for longitudinal cell monitoring
#MMPMID28223521
Cao Y
; Hjort M
; Chen H
; Birey F
; Leal-Ortiz SA
; Han CM
; Santiago JG
; Pa?ca SP
; Wu JC
; Melosh NA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2017[Mar]; 114
(10
): E1866-E1874
PMID28223521
show ga
Here, we report a method for time-resolved, longitudinal extraction and
quantitative measurement of intracellular proteins and mRNA from a variety of
cell types. Cytosolic contents were repeatedly sampled from the same cell or
population of cells for more than 5 d through a cell-culture substrate,
incorporating hollow 150-nm-diameter nanostraws (NS) within a defined sampling
region. Once extracted, the cellular contents were analyzed with conventional
methods, including fluorescence, enzymatic assays (ELISA), and quantitative
real-time PCR. This process was nondestructive with >95% cell viability after
sampling, enabling long-term analysis. It is important to note that the measured
quantities from the cell extract were found to constitute a statistically
significant representation of the actual contents within the cells. Of 48 mRNA
sequences analyzed from a population of cardiomyocytes derived from human induced
pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-CMs), 41 were accurately quantified. The NS
platform samples from a select subpopulation of cells within a larger culture,
allowing native cell-to-cell contact and communication even during vigorous
activity such as cardiomyocyte beating. This platform was applied both to cell
lines and to primary cells, including CHO cells, hiPSC-CMs, and human astrocytes
derived in 3D cortical spheroids. By tracking the same cell or group of cells
over time, this method offers an avenue to understand dynamic cell behavior,
including processes such as induced pluripotency and differentiation.