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10.1128/microbiolspec.MB-0016-2014 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1128/microbiolspec.MB-0016-2014 C4821632!4821632 !26350329     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26350329 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26350329 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Microbiol+Spectr 2015 ; 3 (4 ): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26350329 |t=2015. New Technologies for Studying Biofilms |pdf=|usr=}}{{26350329 }} gab.com Text New Technologies for Studying Biofilms JO: Microbiol Spectr http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26350329 #FOAvip Bacteria have traditionally been studied as single-cell organisms. In laboratory settings, aerobic bacteria are usually cultured in aerated flasks, where the cells are considered essentially homogenous. However, in many natural environments, bacteria and other microorganisms grow in mixed communities, often associated with surfaces. Biofilms are comprised of surface-associated microorganisms, their extracellular matrix material, and environmental chemicals that have adsorbed to the bacteria or their matrix material. While this definition of a biofilm is fairly simple, biofilms are complex and dynamic. Our understanding of the activities of individual biofilm cells and whole biofilm systems has developed rapidly, due in part to advances in molecular, analytical, and imaging tools and the miniaturization of tools designed to characterize biofilms at the enzyme level, cellular level, and systems level. Twit Text FOAVip New Technologies for Studying Biofilms ????Microbiol Spectr http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26350329 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26350329 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26350329 }}</ref> New Technologies for Studying Biofilms #MMPMID26350329 Franklin MJ ; Chang C ; Akiyama T ; Bothner B Microbiol Spectr 2015[Aug]; 3 (4 ): ä PMID26350329 show ga Bacteria have traditionally been studied as single-cell organisms. In laboratory settings, aerobic bacteria are usually cultured in aerated flasks, where the cells are considered essentially homogenous. However, in many natural environments, bacteria and other microorganisms grow in mixed communities, often associated with surfaces. Biofilms are comprised of surface-associated microorganisms, their extracellular matrix material, and environmental chemicals that have adsorbed to the bacteria or their matrix material. While this definition of a biofilm is fairly simple, biofilms are complex and dynamic. Our understanding of the activities of individual biofilm cells and whole biofilm systems has developed rapidly, due in part to advances in molecular, analytical, and imaging tools and the miniaturization of tools designed to characterize biofilms at the enzyme level, cellular level, and systems level. |*Biofilms [MESH] |*Microbiological Techniques [MESH] |Bacteria/chemistry/genetics/growth & development [MESH] |Bacterial Physiological Phenomena [MESH]New Technologies for Studying Biofilms (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing