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10.2147/EB.S29401 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2147/EB.S29401 C5436191!5436191 !28539778     free     free     free Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\28539778 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Eye+Brain 2012 ; 4 (ä): 13-25 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28539778 |t=2012. Neuro-ophthalmic sarcoidosis |pdf=|usr=}}{{28539778 }} gab.com Text Neuro-ophthalmic sarcoidosis JO: Eye Brain http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28539778 #FOAvip Neuro-ophthalmic disease occurs in about a third of patients with neurosarcoidosis. Optic nerve involvement is the most common manifestation, but other cranial nerves and the optic chiasm can be involved. However, there are several other common diseases that cause optic neuropathy, including multiple sclerosis. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis can often be made based on the multi-organ nature of the disease and ancillary testing. Most patients with neuro-ophthalmic sarcoidosis require systemic therapy. While corticosteroids are usually the first step in therapy, cytotoxic agents such as methotrexate and azathioprine have been useful as steroid-sparing agents for chronic disease. The monoclonal antibodies directed against tumor necrosis factor have been reported as effective in refractory cases of neuro-ophthalmic disease. Twit Text FOAVip Neuro-ophthalmic sarcoidosis ????Eye Brain http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28539778 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28539778 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28539778 }}</ref> Neuro-ophthalmic sarcoidosis #MMPMID28539778 Baughman RP ; Weiss KL ; Golnik KC Eye Brain 2012[]; 4 (ä): 13-25 PMID28539778 show ga Neuro-ophthalmic disease occurs in about a third of patients with neurosarcoidosis. Optic nerve involvement is the most common manifestation, but other cranial nerves and the optic chiasm can be involved. However, there are several other common diseases that cause optic neuropathy, including multiple sclerosis. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis can often be made based on the multi-organ nature of the disease and ancillary testing. Most patients with neuro-ophthalmic sarcoidosis require systemic therapy. While corticosteroids are usually the first step in therapy, cytotoxic agents such as methotrexate and azathioprine have been useful as steroid-sparing agents for chronic disease. The monoclonal antibodies directed against tumor necrosis factor have been reported as effective in refractory cases of neuro-ophthalmic disease. äNeuro-ophthalmic sarcoidosis (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing