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2015 ; 10
(3
): e0121674
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Multimodal holographic microscopy: distinction between apoptosis and oncosis
#MMPMID25803711
Balvan J
; Krizova A
; Gumulec J
; Raudenska M
; Sladek Z
; Sedlackova M
; Babula P
; Sztalmachova M
; Kizek R
; Chmelik R
; Masarik M
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(3
): e0121674
PMID25803711
show ga
Identification of specific cell death is of a great value for many scientists.
Predominant types of cell death can be detected by flow-cytometry (FCM).
Nevertheless, the absence of cellular morphology analysis leads to the
misclassification of cell death type due to underestimated oncosis. However, the
definition of the oncosis is important because of its potential reversibility.
Therefore, FCM analysis of cell death using annexin V/propidium iodide assay was
compared with holographic microscopy coupled with fluorescence detection -
"Multimodal holographic microscopy (MHM)". The aim was to highlight FCM
limitations and to point out MHM advantages. It was shown that the annexin V+/PI-
phenotype is not specific of early apoptotic cells, as previously believed, and
that morphological criteria have to be necessarily combined with annexin V/PI for
the cell death type to be ascertained precisely. MHM makes it possible to
distinguish oncosis clearly from apoptosis and to stratify the progression of
oncosis.