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2016 ; 8
(6
): 891-908
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Modifying the tumor microenvironment using nanoparticle therapeutics
#MMPMID27038329
Roy A
; Li SD
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol
2016[Nov]; 8
(6
): 891-908
PMID27038329
show ga
Treatment of cancer has come a long way from the initial 'radical surgeries' to
the multimodality treatments. For the major part of the last century, cancer was
considered as a monocellular disorder, and treatment strategies were designed
according to that hypothesis. However, the mortality rate from cancer continued
to be high and a comprehensive treatment remained elusive. Recent progress in
research has demonstrated that tumors are a complex network of neoplastic and
non-neoplastic cells. The non-neoplastic cells, which are collectively called
stroma, assist in tumor survival and progression. It has been shown that
disrupting the tumor-stromal balance leads to significant effects on the tumor
survival, and effective treatment can be achieved by targeting one or more of the
stromal components. In this review, we summarize the roles of various stromal
components in promoting tumor progression, and discuss innovative
nanoparticle-mediated drug targeting strategies for stromal depletion and the
subsequent effects on the tumors. Perspectives and the future directions are also
provided. WIREs Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 2016, 8:891-908. doi: 10.1002/wnan.1406
For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.