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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Commun
2016 ; 7
(ä): 13171
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Mitochondrial function controls intestinal epithelial stemness and proliferation
#MMPMID27786175
Berger E
; Rath E
; Yuan D
; Waldschmitt N
; Khaloian S
; Allgäuer M
; Staszewski O
; Lobner EM
; Schöttl T
; Giesbertz P
; Coleman OI
; Prinz M
; Weber A
; Gerhard M
; Klingenspor M
; Janssen KP
; Heikenwalder M
; Haller D
Nat Commun
2016[Oct]; 7
(ä): 13171
PMID27786175
show ga
Control of intestinal epithelial stemness is crucial for tissue homeostasis.
Disturbances in epithelial function are implicated in inflammatory and neoplastic
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Here we report that mitochondrial
function plays a critical role in maintaining intestinal stemness and
homeostasis. Using intestinal epithelial cell (IEC)-specific mouse models, we
show that loss of HSP60, a mitochondrial chaperone, activates the mitochondrial
unfolded protein response (MT-UPR) and results in mitochondrial dysfunction.
HSP60-deficient crypts display loss of stemness and cell proliferation,
accompanied by epithelial release of WNT10A and RSPO1. Sporadic failure of
Cre-mediated Hsp60 deletion gives rise to hyperproliferative crypt foci
originating from OLFM4(+) stem cells. These effects are independent of the
MT-UPR-associated transcription factor CHOP. In conclusion, compensatory
hyperproliferation of HSP60(+) escaper stem cells suggests paracrine release of
WNT-related factors from HSP60-deficient, functionally impaired IEC to be pivotal
in the control of the proliferative capacity of the stem cell niche.