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2017 ; 38
(4
): 298-305
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MYC: Master Regulator of Immune Privilege
#MMPMID28233639
Casey SC
; Baylot V
; Felsher DW
Trends Immunol
2017[Apr]; 38
(4
): 298-305
PMID28233639
show ga
Cancers are often initiated by genetic events that activate proto-oncogenes or
inactivate tumor-suppressor genes. These events are also crucial for sustained
tumor cell proliferation and survival, a phenomenon described as oncogene
addiction. In addition to this cell-intrinsic role, recent evidence indicates
that oncogenes also directly regulate immune responses, leading to
immunosuppression. Expression of many oncogenes or loss of tumor suppressors
induces the expression of immune checkpoints that regulate the immune response,
such as PD-L1. We discuss here how oncogenes, and in particular MYC, suppress
immune surveillance, and how oncogene-targeted therapies may restore the immune
response against tumors.