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2010 ; 1
(3
): 218-26
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MAPK signaling in inflammation-associated cancer development
#MMPMID21203968
Huang P
; Han J
; Hui L
Protein Cell
2010[Mar]; 1
(3
): 218-26
PMID21203968
show ga
Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases comprise a family of
protein-serine/threonine kinases, which are highly conserved in protein
structures from unicellular eukaryotic organisms to multicellular organisms,
including mammals. These kinases, including ERKs, JNKs and p38s, are regulated by
a phosphorelay cascade, with a prototype of three protein kinases that
sequentially phosphorylate one another. MAPKs transduce extracellular signals
into a variety of cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, survival,
death, and differentiation. Consistent with their essential cellular functions,
MAPKs have been shown to play critical roles in embryonic development, adult
tissue homeostasis and various pathologies. In this review, we discuss recent
findings that reveal the profound impact of these pathways on chronic
inflammation and, particularly, inflammation-associated cancer development.