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2016 ; 113
(37
): 10388-93
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Long noncoding RNA #32 contributes to antiviral responses by controlling
interferon-stimulated gene expression
#MMPMID27582466
Nishitsuji H
; Ujino S
; Yoshio S
; Sugiyama M
; Mizokami M
; Kanto T
; Shimotohno K
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2016[Sep]; 113
(37
): 10388-93
PMID27582466
show ga
Despite the breadth of knowledge that exists regarding the function of long
noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in biological phenomena, the role of lncRNAs in host
antiviral responses is poorly understood. Here, we report that lncRNA#32 is
associated with type I IFN signaling. The silencing of lncRNA#32 dramatically
reduced the level of IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) expression, resulting in
sensitivity to encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) infection. In contrast, the
ectopic expression of lncRNA#32 significantly suppressed EMCV replication,
suggesting that lncRNA#32 positively regulates the host antiviral response. We
further demonstrated the suppressive function of lncRNA#32 in hepatitis B virus
and hepatitis C virus infection. lncRNA#32 bound to activating transcription
factor 2 (ATF2) and regulated ISG expression. Our results reveal a role for
lncRNA#32 in host antiviral responses.