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2014 ; 7
(4
): 2593-2604
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Liquid Crystal Lensacons, Logarithmic and Linear Axicons
#MMPMID28788585
Algorri JF
; Urruchi V
; García-Cámara B
; Sánchez-Pena JM
Materials (Basel)
2014[Mar]; 7
(4
): 2593-2604
PMID28788585
show ga
Until now, several attempts have been made to obtain axicons by using liquid
crystals. Previous results had always a considerable deviation from the linear
response and the resulting aperture is square. In addition, classical
fabrications methods are expensive and only produce fixed phase profiles. In this
study, a novel structure to obtain tunable axicons with a perfect conical shape
and a circular aperture is proposed and theoretically studied. The proposed
optical device is based on nematic liquid crystal and phase shifted electrical
signals. A simulation program consisted of Finite Elements Method to solve the
voltage distribution combined with the Frank-Oseen equation to solve the
molecular position of the nematic liquid crystal is employed. This device is
totally reconfigurable by using low voltage signals. The focus depth and the
position of this one can be controlled electrically.