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2015 ; 290
(18
): 11569-77
Nephropedia Template TP
Heidrich E
; Carattino MD
; Hughey RP
; Pilewski JM
; Kleyman TR
; Myerburg MM
J Biol Chem
2015[May]; 290
(18
): 11569-77
PMID25767115
show ga
Epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) function is regulated by the intracellular Na(+)
concentration ([Na(+)]i) through a process known as Na(+) feedback inhibition.
Although this process is known to decrease the expression of proteolytically
processed active channels on the cell surface, it is unknown how [Na(+)]i alters
ENaC cleavage. We show here that [Na(+)]i regulates the posttranslational
processing of ENaC subunits during channel biogenesis. At times when [Na(+)]i is
low, ENaC subunits develop mature N-glycans and are processed by proteases.
Conversely, glycan maturation and sensitivity to proteolysis are reduced when
[Na(+)]i is relatively high. Surface channels with immature N-glycans were not
processed by endogenous channel activating proteases, nor were they sensitive to
cleavage by exogenous trypsin. Biotin chase experiments revealed that the
immature surface channels were not converted into mature cleaved channels
following a reduction in [Na(+)]i. The hypothesis that [Na(+)]i regulates ENaC
maturation within the biosynthetic pathways is further supported by the finding
that Brefeldin A prevented the accumulation of processed surface channels
following a reduction in [Na(+)]i. Therefore, increased [Na(+)]i interferes with
ENaC N-glycan maturation and prevents the channel from entering a state that
allows proteolytic processing.