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2016 ; 165
(4
): 792-800
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Inflammasome Complexes: Emerging Mechanisms and Effector Functions
#MMPMID27153493
Rathinam VA
; Fitzgerald KA
Cell
2016[May]; 165
(4
): 792-800
PMID27153493
show ga
Canonical activation of the inflammasome is critical to promote
caspase-1-dependent maturation of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1? and IL-18,
as well as to induce pyroptotic cell death in response to pathogens and
endogenous danger signals. Recent discoveries, however, are beginning to unveil
new components of the inflammasome machinery as well as the full spectrum of
inflammasome functions, extending their influence beyond canonical functions to
regulation of eicosanoid storm, autophagy, and metabolism. In addition, the
receptor components of the inflammasome can also regulate diverse biological
processes, such as cellular proliferation, gene transcription, and tumorigenesis,
all of which are independent of their inflammasome complex-forming capabilities.
Here, we review these recent advances that are shaping our understanding of the
complex biology of the inflammasome and its constituents.