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10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.027

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.027
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29091757
      Cell+Rep 2017 ; 21 (5 ): 1169-1179
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  • Infectious Entry and Neutralization of Pathogenic JC Polyomaviruses #MMPMID29091757
  • Geoghegan EM ; Pastrana DV ; Schowalter RM ; Ray U ; Gao W ; Ho M ; Pauly GT ; Sigano DM ; Kaynor C ; Cahir-McFarland E ; Combaluzier B ; Grimm J ; Buck CB
  • Cell Rep 2017[Oct]; 21 (5 ): 1169-1179 PMID29091757 show ga
  • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a lethal brain disease caused by uncontrolled replication of JC polyomavirus (JCV). JCV strains recovered from the brains of PML patients carry mutations that prevent the engagement of sialylated glycans, which are thought to serve as receptors for the infectious entry of wild-type JCV. In this report, we show that non-sialylated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) can serve as alternative attachment receptors for the infectious entry of both wild-type and PML mutant JCV strains. After GAG-mediated attachment, PML mutant strains engage non-sialylated non-GAG co-receptor glycans, such as asialo-GM1. JCV-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies isolated from patients who recovered from PML appear to block infection by preventing the docking of post-attachment co-receptor glycans in an apical pocket of the JCV major capsid protein. Identification of the GAG-dependent/sialylated glycan-independent alternative entry pathway should facilitate the development of infection inhibitors, including recombinant neutralizing antibodies.
  • |*Virus Internalization/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/*immunology/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Capsid Proteins/genetics/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Gangliosides/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Genotype [MESH]
  • |Glycosaminoglycans/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Hemagglutination/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |JC Virus/genetics/immunology/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal/metabolism/pathology/virology [MESH]
  • |Mutation [MESH]
  • |Neuraminidase/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Nucleotide Transport Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Protein Binding [MESH]
  • |RNA Interference [MESH]
  • |RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism [MESH]


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