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10.1098/rsos.171599

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1098/rsos.171599
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C5830762!5830762 !29515873
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29515873
      R+Soc+Open+Sci 2018 ; 5 (2 ): 171599
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  • Implementing Parrondo s paradox with two-coin quantum walks #MMPMID29515873
  • Rajendran J ; Benjamin C
  • R Soc Open Sci 2018[Feb]; 5 (2 ): 171599 PMID29515873 show ga
  • Parrondo's paradox is ubiquitous in games, ratchets and random walks. The apparent paradox, devised by J. M. R. Parrondo, that two losing games A and B can produce a winning outcome has been adapted in many physical and biological systems to explain their working. However, proposals on demonstrating Parrondo's paradox using quantum walks failed for a large number of steps. In this work, we show that instead of a single coin if we consider a two-coin initial state which may or may not be entangled, we can observe a genuine Parrondo's paradox with quantum walks. Furthermore, we focus on reasons for this and pin down the asymmetry in initial two-coin state or asymmetry in shift operator, either of which is necessary for observing a genuine Parrondo's paradox. We extend our work to a three-coin initial state too with similar results. The implications of our work for observing quantum ratchet-like behaviour using quantum walks are also discussed.
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