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2017 ; 7
(1
): 14915
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Identification of pharmacological agents that induce HMGB1 release
#MMPMID29097772
Liu P
; Zhao L
; Loos F
; Iribarren K
; Lachkar S
; Zhou H
; Gomes-da-Silva LC
; Chen G
; Bezu L
; Boncompain G
; Perez F
; Zitvogel L
; Kepp O
; Kroemer G
Sci Rep
2017[Nov]; 7
(1
): 14915
PMID29097772
show ga
The translocation of the protein high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) from the
nucleus to the cytoplasm and its secretion or passive release through the
permeabilized plasma membrane, constitutes a major cellular danger signal.
Extracellular HMGB1 can interact with pattern recognition receptors to stimulate
pro-inflammatory and immunostimulatory pathways. Here, we developed a screening
assay to identify pharmacological agents endowed with HMGB1 releasing properties.
For this, we took advantage of the "retention using selective hooks" (RUSH)
system in which a streptavidin-NLS3 fusion protein was used as a nuclear hook to
sequestrate streptavidin-binding peptide (SBP) fused with HMGB1 and green
fluorescent protein (GFP). When combined with biotin, which competitively
disrupts the interaction between streptavidin-NLS3 and HMGB1-SBP-GFP, immunogenic
cell death (ICD) inducers such as anthracyclines were able to cause the
nucleo-cytoplasmic translocation of HMGB1-SBP-GFP. This system, was used in a
high-content screening (HCS) campaign for the identification of HMGB1 releasing
agents. Hits fell into three functional categories: known ICD inducers,
microtubule inhibitors and epigenetic modifiers. These agents induced ICD through
a panoply of distinct mechanisms. Their effective action was confirmed by
multiple methods monitoring nuclear, cytoplasmic and extracellular HMGB1 pools,
both in cultured human or murine cells, as well as in mouse plasma.