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10.1038/s41598-017-14940-6 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-017-14940-6 C5665868!5665868!29093560     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\29093560.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Sci+Rep 2017 ; 7 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=29093560|t=2017. How goats avoid ingesting noxious insects while feeding |pdf=|usr=}}{{29093560}} gab.com Text How goats avoid ingesting noxious insects while feeding JO: Sci Rep http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29093560 #FOAvip As mammalian herbivores feed, they often encounter noxious insects on plants. It is unknown how they handle such insects. We experimentally examined the behavioural responses of goats to the noxious spring-webworm (Ocnogyna loewii), and manipulated their sensory perception to reveal the process of insect detection. Goats did not avoid plants with webworms, demonstrating a remarkable ability to sort them apart from the plant (98% of webworms survived). Initial detection of webworms involved tactile stimulation, done by repeatedly touching the leaves with the muzzle. This enabled them to pick webworm-free leaves. If the goats picked up leaves with a webworm, they shook or discarded the leaf. They spat out webworms that entered their mouths, after detecting them by touch and taste. By using their keen senses and efficient behaviours, goats are able to feed while accurately excluding insects. These findings highlight the importance of direct interactions between mammalian herbivores and insects. Twit Text FOAVip How goats avoid ingesting noxious insects while feeding ????Sci Rep http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29093560 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29093560 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|29093560}}</ref> How goats avoid ingesting noxious insects while feeding #MMPMID29093560 Berman TS; Ben-Ari M; Glasser TA; Gish M; Inbar M Sci Rep 2017[]; 7 (ä): ä PMID29093560show ga As mammalian herbivores feed, they often encounter noxious insects on plants. It is unknown how they handle such insects. We experimentally examined the behavioural responses of goats to the noxious spring-webworm (Ocnogyna loewii), and manipulated their sensory perception to reveal the process of insect detection. Goats did not avoid plants with webworms, demonstrating a remarkable ability to sort them apart from the plant (98% of webworms survived). Initial detection of webworms involved tactile stimulation, done by repeatedly touching the leaves with the muzzle. This enabled them to pick webworm-free leaves. If the goats picked up leaves with a webworm, they shook or discarded the leaf. They spat out webworms that entered their mouths, after detecting them by touch and taste. By using their keen senses and efficient behaviours, goats are able to feed while accurately excluding insects. These findings highlight the importance of direct interactions between mammalian herbivores and insects. äHow goats avoid ingesting noxious insects while feeding (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing