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2015 ; 21
(42
): 11887-92
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Hepatic immune tolerance induced by hepatic stellate cells
#MMPMID26576077
Hsieh CC
; Hung CH
; Lu L
; Qian S
World J Gastroenterol
2015[Nov]; 21
(42
): 11887-92
PMID26576077
show ga
The liver, which is a metabolic organ, plays a pivotal role in tolerance
induction. Hepatic stellate cells (HpSCs), which are unique non-parenchymal
cells, exert potent immunoregulatory activity during cotransplantation with
allogeneic islets effectively protecting the islet allografts from rejection.
Multiple mechanisms participate in the immune tolerance induced by HpSCs,
including the marked expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs),
attenuation of effector T cell functions and augmentation of regulatory T cells.
HpSC conditioned MDSC-based immunotherapy has been conducted in mice with
autoimmune disease and the results show that this technique may be promising.
This article demonstrates how HpSCs orchestrate both innate immunity and adaptive
immunity to build a negative network that leads to immune tolerance.
|*Immune Tolerance
[MESH]
|Adaptive Immunity
[MESH]
|Adoptive Transfer/methods
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Cell Communication
[MESH]
|Graft Rejection/immunology/prevention & control
[MESH]