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10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.09.011 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.09.011 C4253687!4253687 !25242279     free     free     free Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25242279 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Semin+Cell+Dev+Biol 2014 ; 36 (ä): 79-90 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25242279 |t=2014. Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network |pdf=|usr=}}{{25242279 }} gab.com Text Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network JO: Semin Cell Dev Biol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25242279 #FOAvip The kinase mTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin) integrates diverse environmental signals and translates these cues into appropriate cellular responses. mTOR forms the catalytic core of at least two functionally distinct signaling complexes, mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 promotes anabolic cellular metabolism in response to growth factors, nutrients, and energy and functions as a master controller of cell growth. While significantly less well understood than mTORC1, mTORC2 responds to growth factors and controls cell metabolism, cell survival, and the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. mTOR plays critical roles in cellular processes related to tumorigenesis, metabolism, immune function, and aging. Consequently, aberrant mTOR signaling contributes to myriad disease states, and physicians employ mTORC1 inhibitors (rapamycin and analogs) for several pathological conditions. The clinical utility of mTOR inhibition underscores the important role of mTOR in organismal physiology. Here we review our growing knowledge of cellular mTOR regulation by diverse upstream signals (e.g. growth factors; amino acids; energy) and how mTORC1 integrates these signals to effect appropriate downstream signaling, with a greater emphasis on mTORC1 over mTORC2. We highlight dynamic subcellular localization of mTORC1 and associated factors as an important mechanism for control of mTORC1 activity and function. We will cover major cellular functions controlled by mTORC1 broadly. While significant advances have been made in the last decade regarding the regulation and function of mTOR within complex cell signaling networks, many important findings remain to be discovered. Twit Text FOAVip Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network ????Semin Cell Dev Biol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25242279 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25242279 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25242279 }}</ref> Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network #MMPMID25242279 Huang K ; Fingar DC Semin Cell Dev Biol 2014[Dec]; 36 (ä): 79-90 PMID25242279 show ga The kinase mTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin) integrates diverse environmental signals and translates these cues into appropriate cellular responses. mTOR forms the catalytic core of at least two functionally distinct signaling complexes, mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 promotes anabolic cellular metabolism in response to growth factors, nutrients, and energy and functions as a master controller of cell growth. While significantly less well understood than mTORC1, mTORC2 responds to growth factors and controls cell metabolism, cell survival, and the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. mTOR plays critical roles in cellular processes related to tumorigenesis, metabolism, immune function, and aging. Consequently, aberrant mTOR signaling contributes to myriad disease states, and physicians employ mTORC1 inhibitors (rapamycin and analogs) for several pathological conditions. The clinical utility of mTOR inhibition underscores the important role of mTOR in organismal physiology. Here we review our growing knowledge of cellular mTOR regulation by diverse upstream signals (e.g. growth factors; amino acids; energy) and how mTORC1 integrates these signals to effect appropriate downstream signaling, with a greater emphasis on mTORC1 over mTORC2. We highlight dynamic subcellular localization of mTORC1 and associated factors as an important mechanism for control of mTORC1 activity and function. We will cover major cellular functions controlled by mTORC1 broadly. While significant advances have been made in the last decade regarding the regulation and function of mTOR within complex cell signaling networks, many important findings remain to be discovered. |*MAP Kinase Signaling System [MESH] |Cell Proliferation [MESH] |Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism [MESH] |Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Insulin/metabolism [MESH] |Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 [MESH] |Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 [MESH] |Multiprotein Complexes/*metabolism [MESH] |Oncogene Protein p21(ras)/metabolism [MESH] |Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism [MESH] |Phosphorylation [MESH] |Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism [MESH]Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing