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2015 ; 11
(8
): 1198-208
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Glutaminolysis and autophagy in cancer
#MMPMID26054373
Villar VH
; Merhi F
; Djavaheri-Mergny M
; Durán RV
Autophagy
2015[]; 11
(8
): 1198-208
PMID26054373
show ga
The remarkable metabolic differences between cancer cells and normal cells result
in the potential for targeted cancer therapy. The upregulation of glutaminolysis
provides energetic advantages to cancer cells. The recently described link
between glutaminolysis and autophagy, mediated by MTORC1, may constitute an
attractive target for therapeutic strategies. A combination of therapies
targeting simultane-ously cell signaling, cancer metabolism, and autophagy can
solve therapy resistance and tumor relapse problems, commonly observed in
patients treated with most of the current targeted therapies. In this review we
summarize the mechanistic link between glutaminolysis and autophagy, and discuss
the impacts of these processes on cancer progression and the potential for
therapeutic intervention.