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2015 ; 63
(1-3
): 101-6
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Fundamental role of C1q in autoimmunity and inflammation
#MMPMID26410546
Son M
; Diamond B
; Santiago-Schwarz F
Immunol Res
2015[Dec]; 63
(1-3
): 101-6
PMID26410546
show ga
C1q, historically viewed as the initiating component of the classical complement
pathway, also exhibits a variety of complement-independent activities in both
innate and acquired immunity. Recent studies focusing on C1q's suppressive role
in the immune system have provided new insight into how abnormal C1q expression
and bioactivity may contribute to autoimmunity. In particular, molecular networks
involving C1q interactions with cell surface receptors and other ligands are
emerging as mechanisms involved in C1q's modulation of immunity. Here, we discuss
the role of C1q in controlling immune cell function, including recently
elucidated mechanisms of action, and suggest how these processes are critical for
maintaining tissue homeostasis under steady-state conditions and in preventing
autoimmunity.