Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25483587
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25483587
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Channels+(Austin)
2014 ; 8
(5
): 444-51
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Feedback inhibition of ENaC: acute and chronic mechanisms
#MMPMID25483587
Patel AB
; Yang L
; Deng S
; Palmer LG
Channels (Austin)
2014[]; 8
(5
): 444-51
PMID25483587
show ga
Intracellular [Na(+)] ([Na(+)]i) modulates the activity of the epithelial Na
channel (ENaC) to help prevent cell swelling and regulate epithelial Na(+)
transport, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We show here that
short-term (60-80 min) incubation of ENaC-expressing oocytes in high Na(+)
results in a 75% decrease in channel activity. When the ? subunit was truncated,
corresponding to a gain-of-function mutation found in Liddle's syndrome, the same
maneuver reduced activity by 45% despite a larger increase in [Na(+)]i. In both
cases the inhibition occurred with little to no change in cell-surface expression
of ?ENaC. Long-term incubation (18 hours) in high Na(+) reduced activity by 92%
and 75% in wild-type channels and Liddle's mutant, respectively, with concomitant
70% and 52% decreases in cell-surface ?ENaC. In the presence of Brefeldin A to
inhibit forward protein trafficking, high-Na(+) incubation decreased wt ENaC
activity by 52% and 88% after 4 and 8 hour incubations, respectively. Cleaved
?ENaC at the cell surface had lifetimes at the surface of 6 hrs in low Na(+) and
4 hrs in high Na(+), suggesting that [Na(+)]i increased the rate of retrieval of
cleaved ? ENaC by 50%. This implies that enhanced retrieval of ENaC channels at
the cell surface accounts for part, but not all, of the downregulation of ENaC
activity shown with chronic increases in [Na(+)]i.