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10.4161/19336950.2014.949190

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4161/19336950.2014.949190
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25483587
      Channels+(Austin) 2014 ; 8 (5 ): 444-51
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  • Feedback inhibition of ENaC: acute and chronic mechanisms #MMPMID25483587
  • Patel AB ; Yang L ; Deng S ; Palmer LG
  • Channels (Austin) 2014[]; 8 (5 ): 444-51 PMID25483587 show ga
  • Intracellular [Na(+)] ([Na(+)]i) modulates the activity of the epithelial Na channel (ENaC) to help prevent cell swelling and regulate epithelial Na(+) transport, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We show here that short-term (60-80 min) incubation of ENaC-expressing oocytes in high Na(+) results in a 75% decrease in channel activity. When the ? subunit was truncated, corresponding to a gain-of-function mutation found in Liddle's syndrome, the same maneuver reduced activity by 45% despite a larger increase in [Na(+)]i. In both cases the inhibition occurred with little to no change in cell-surface expression of ?ENaC. Long-term incubation (18 hours) in high Na(+) reduced activity by 92% and 75% in wild-type channels and Liddle's mutant, respectively, with concomitant 70% and 52% decreases in cell-surface ?ENaC. In the presence of Brefeldin A to inhibit forward protein trafficking, high-Na(+) incubation decreased wt ENaC activity by 52% and 88% after 4 and 8 hour incubations, respectively. Cleaved ?ENaC at the cell surface had lifetimes at the surface of 6 hrs in low Na(+) and 4 hrs in high Na(+), suggesting that [Na(+)]i increased the rate of retrieval of cleaved ? ENaC by 50%. This implies that enhanced retrieval of ENaC channels at the cell surface accounts for part, but not all, of the downregulation of ENaC activity shown with chronic increases in [Na(+)]i.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Dose-Response Relationship, Drug [MESH]
  • |Epithelial Sodium Channel Blockers/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Epithelial Sodium Channels/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Feedback, Physiological/*drug effects [MESH]
  • |Oocytes/drug effects/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Sodium/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Structure-Activity Relationship [MESH]


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