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2015 ; 20
(6
): 110-25
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Facial asymmetry: a current review
#MMPMID26691977
Thiesen G
; Gribel BF
; Freitas MP
Dental Press J Orthod
2015[Nov]; 20
(6
): 110-25
PMID26691977
show ga
The term "asymmetry" is used to make reference to dissimilarity between
homologous elements, altering the balance between structures. Facial asymmetry is
common in the overall population and is often presented subclinically.
Nevertheless, on occasion, significant facial asymmetry results not only in
functional, but also esthetic issues. Under these conditions, its etiology should
be carefully investigated in order to achieve an adequate treatment plan. Facial
asymmetry assessment comprises patient's first interview, extra- as well as
intraoral clinical examination, and supplementary imaging examination. Subsequent
asymmetry treatment depends on patient's age, the etiology of the condition and
on the degree of disharmony, and might include from asymmetrical orthodontic
mechanics to orthognathic surgery. Thus, the present study aims at addressing
important aspects to be considered by the orthodontist reaching an accurate
diagnosis and treatment plan of facial asymmetry, in addition to reporting
treatment of some patients carriers of such challenging disharmony.
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