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2014 ; 11
(4
): 708-20
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Epigenetic mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of neurogenetic diseases
#MMPMID25261112
Qureshi IA
; Mehler MF
Neurotherapeutics
2014[Oct]; 11
(4
): 708-20
PMID25261112
show ga
There have been considerable advances in uncovering the complex genetic
mechanisms that underlie nervous system disease pathogenesis, particularly with
the advent of exome and whole genome sequencing techniques. The emerging field of
epigenetics is also providing further insights into these mechanisms. Here, we
discuss our understanding of the interplay that exists between genetic and
epigenetic mechanisms in these disorders, highlighting the nascent field of
epigenetic epidemiology-which focuses on analyzing relationships between the
epigenome and environmental exposures, development and aging, other
health-related phenotypes, and disease states-and next-generation research tools
(i.e., those leveraging synthetic and chemical biology and optogenetics) for
examining precisely how epigenetic modifications at specific genomic sites affect
disease processes.