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10.1038/srep15002 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep15002 C4597227!4597227 !26446300     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26446300 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Sci+Rep 2015 ; 5 (ä): 15002 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26446300 |t=2015. Energy saving strategies of honeybees in dipping nectar |pdf=|usr=}}{{26446300 }} gab.com Text Energy saving strategies of honeybees in dipping nectar JO: Sci Rep http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26446300 #FOAvip The honeybee's drinking process has generally been simplified because of its high speed and small scale. In this study, we clearly observed the drinking cycle of the Italian honeybee using a specially designed high-speed camera system. We analysed the pattern of glossal hair erection and the movement kinematics of the protracting tongue (glossa). Results showed that the honeybee used two special protraction strategies to save energy. First, the glossal hairs remain adpressed until the end of the protraction, which indicates that the hydraulic resistance is reduced to less than 1/3 of that in the case if the hairs remain erect. Second, the glossa protracts with a specific velocity profile and we quantitatively demonstrated that this moving strategy helps reduce the total energy needed for protraction compared with the typical form of protraction with constant acceleration and deceleration. These findings suggest effective methods to optimise the control policies employed by next-generation microfluidic pumps. Twit Text FOAVip Energy saving strategies of honeybees in dipping nectar ????Sci Rep http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26446300 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26446300 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26446300 }}</ref> Energy saving strategies of honeybees in dipping nectar #MMPMID26446300 Wu J ; Yang H ; Yan S Sci Rep 2015[Oct]; 5 (ä): 15002 PMID26446300 show ga The honeybee's drinking process has generally been simplified because of its high speed and small scale. In this study, we clearly observed the drinking cycle of the Italian honeybee using a specially designed high-speed camera system. We analysed the pattern of glossal hair erection and the movement kinematics of the protracting tongue (glossa). Results showed that the honeybee used two special protraction strategies to save energy. First, the glossal hairs remain adpressed until the end of the protraction, which indicates that the hydraulic resistance is reduced to less than 1/3 of that in the case if the hairs remain erect. Second, the glossa protracts with a specific velocity profile and we quantitatively demonstrated that this moving strategy helps reduce the total energy needed for protraction compared with the typical form of protraction with constant acceleration and deceleration. These findings suggest effective methods to optimise the control policies employed by next-generation microfluidic pumps. |Acceleration [MESH] |Animals [MESH] |Bees/anatomy & histology/*physiology [MESH] |Biomechanical Phenomena [MESH] |Drinking/physiology [MESH] |Energy Metabolism/*physiology [MESH] |Mouth/*physiology/ultrastructure [MESH] |Movement [MESH] |Plant Nectar/chemistry [MESH]Energy saving strategies of honeybees in dipping nectar (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing