Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\29035282
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Clin+Invest
2017 ; 127
(11
): 4163-4178
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Endothelial transplantation rejuvenates aged hematopoietic stem cell function
#MMPMID29035282
Poulos MG
; Ramalingam P
; Gutkin MC
; Llanos P
; Gilleran K
; Rabbany SY
; Butler JM
J Clin Invest
2017[Nov]; 127
(11
): 4163-4178
PMID29035282
show ga
Age-related changes in the hematopoietic compartment are primarily attributed to
cell-intrinsic alterations in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs); however, the
contribution of the aged microenvironment has not been adequately evaluated.
Understanding the role of the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment in supporting HSC
function may prove to be beneficial in treating age-related functional
hematopoietic decline. Here, we determined that aging of endothelial cells (ECs),
a critical component of the BM microenvironment, was sufficient to drive
hematopoietic aging phenotypes in young HSCs. We used an ex vivo hematopoietic
stem and progenitor cell/EC (HSPC/EC) coculture system as well as in vivo EC
infusions following myelosuppressive injury in mice to demonstrate that aged ECs
impair the repopulating activity of young HSCs and impart a myeloid bias.
Conversely, young ECs restored the repopulating capacity of aged HSCs but were
unable to reverse the intrinsic myeloid bias. Infusion of young, HSC-supportive
BM ECs enhanced hematopoietic recovery following myelosuppressive injury and
restored endogenous HSC function in aged mice. Coinfusion of young ECs augmented
aged HSC engraftment and enhanced overall survival in lethally irradiated mice by
mitigating damage to the BM vascular microenvironment. These data lay the
groundwork for the exploration of EC therapies that can serve as adjuvant
modalities to enhance HSC engraftment and accelerate hematopoietic recovery in
the elderly population following myelosuppressive regimens.