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2015 ; 25
(10
): 1442-55
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Enabling functional genomics with genome engineering
#MMPMID26430154
Hilton IB
; Gersbach CA
Genome Res
2015[Oct]; 25
(10
): 1442-55
PMID26430154
show ga
Advances in genome engineering technologies have made the precise control over
genome sequence and regulation possible across a variety of disciplines. These
tools can expand our understanding of fundamental biological processes and create
new opportunities for therapeutic designs. The rapid evolution of these methods
has also catalyzed a new era of genomics that includes multiple approaches to
functionally characterize and manipulate the regulation of genomic information.
Here, we review the recent advances of the most widely adopted genome engineering
platforms and their application to functional genomics. This includes engineered
zinc finger proteins, TALEs/TALENs, and the CRISPR/Cas9 system as nucleases for
genome editing, transcription factors for epigenome editing, and other emerging
applications. We also present current and potential future applications of these
tools, as well as their current limitations and areas for future advances.
|*Genetic Engineering
[MESH]
|*Genomics
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
[MESH]