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2017 ; 114
(35
): E7255-E7261
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Elucidating crosstalk mechanisms between phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation
#MMPMID28808029
Leney AC
; El Atmioui D
; Wu W
; Ovaa H
; Heck AJR
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2017[Aug]; 114
(35
): E7255-E7261
PMID28808029
show ga
Proteins can be modified by multiple posttranslational modifications (PTMs),
creating a PTM code that controls the function of proteins in space and time.
Unraveling this complex PTM code is one of the great challenges in molecular
biology. Here, using mass spectrometry-based assays, we focus on the most common
PTMs-phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation-and investigate how they affect each
other. We demonstrate two generic crosstalk mechanisms. First, we define a
frequently occurring, very specific and stringent phosphorylation/O-GlcNAcylation
interplay motif, (pSp/T)P(V/A/T)(gS/gT), whereby phosphorylation strongly
inhibits O-GlcNAcylation. Strikingly, this stringent motif is substantially
enriched in the human (phospho)proteome, allowing us to predict hundreds of
putative O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) substrates. A set of these we investigate
further and show them to be decent substrates of OGT, exhibiting a negative
feedback loop when phosphorylated at the P-3 site. Second, we demonstrate that
reciprocal crosstalk does not occur at PX(S/T)P sites, i.e., at sites
phosphorylated by proline-directed kinases, which represent 40% of all sites in
the vertebrate phosphoproteomes.