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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Neurogastroenterol+Motil
2014 ; 26
(10
): 1437-42
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Effects of aspirin & simvastatin and aspirin, simvastatin, & lipoic acid on heme
oxygenase-1 in healthy human subjects
#MMPMID25093998
Bharucha AE
; Choi KM
; Saw JJ
; Gibbons SJ
; Farrugia GF
; Carlson DA
; Zinsmeister AR
Neurogastroenterol Motil
2014[Oct]; 26
(10
): 1437-42
PMID25093998
show ga
BACKGROUND: Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) degrades heme and protects against oxidative
stress. In vitro and animal models suggest that HO-1 is beneficial in several
diseases (e.g., postoperative ileus, gastroparesis, acute pancreatitis, and
colitis). However, the only drugs (i.e., hemin and heme arginate) which
pharmacologically upregulate HO-1 in humans are expensive and can only be
administered intravenously. Our aims were to compare the effects of placebo,
aspirin, and simvastatin alone, and with ?-lipoic acid, on HO-1 protein
concentration and activity in humans. METHODS: This randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled study compared the effects of three oral regimens administered
for 7 days, i.e., placebo; aspirin (325 mg twice daily) and simvastatin (40 mg
twice daily); aspirin, simvastatin, and the sodium salt of R- ?-lipoic acid
(NaRLA, 600 mg three times daily) on markers of HO-1 activation (i.e., plasma
HO-1 protein concentration and venous monocyte HO-1 protein activity) in 18
healthy subjects (14 females). Markers of HO-1 activation were evaluated at
baseline, days 2, and 7. KEY RESULTS: Baseline HO-1 protein concentrations and
activity were similar among the three groups. Compared to placebo, aspirin and
simvastatin combined, or together with NaRLA did not affect HO-1 protein
concentration or activity at 2 or 7 days. HO-1 protein concentrations and
activity were correlated on day 7 (r = 0.75, p = 0.0004) but not at baseline and
on day 2. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: At therapeutic doses, aspirin, simvastatin,
and ?-lipoic acid do not increase plasma HO-1 protein concentration or venous
monocyte HO-1 activity in healthy humans.