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10.1073/pnas.1411882111 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1411882111 C4267363!4267363 !25422439     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25422439 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25422439 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2014 ; 111 (49 ): 17564-9 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25422439 |t=2014. Early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China |pdf=|usr=}}{{25422439 }} gab.com Text Early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25422439 #FOAvip Chickens represent by far the most important poultry species, yet the number, locations, and timings of their domestication have remained controversial for more than a century. Here we report ancient mitochondrial DNA sequences from the earliest archaeological chicken bones from China, dating back to ? 10,000 B.P. The results clearly show that all investigated bones, including the oldest from the Nanzhuangtou site, are derived from the genus Gallus, rather than any other related genus, such as Phasianus. Our analyses also suggest that northern China represents one region of the earliest chicken domestication, possibly dating as early as 10,000 y B.P. Similar to the evidence from pig domestication, our results suggest that these early domesticated chickens contributed to the gene pool of modern chicken populations. Moreover, our results support the idea that multiple members of the genus Gallus, specifically Gallus gallus and Gallus sonneratii contributed to the gene pool of the modern domestic chicken. Our results provide further support for the growing evidence of an early mixed agricultural complex in northern China. Twit Text FOAVip Early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25422439 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25422439 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25422439 }}</ref> Early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China #MMPMID25422439 Xiang H ; Gao J ; Yu B ; Zhou H ; Cai D ; Zhang Y ; Chen X ; Wang X ; Hofreiter M ; Zhao X Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014[Dec]; 111 (49 ): 17564-9 PMID25422439 show ga Chickens represent by far the most important poultry species, yet the number, locations, and timings of their domestication have remained controversial for more than a century. Here we report ancient mitochondrial DNA sequences from the earliest archaeological chicken bones from China, dating back to ? 10,000 B.P. The results clearly show that all investigated bones, including the oldest from the Nanzhuangtou site, are derived from the genus Gallus, rather than any other related genus, such as Phasianus. Our analyses also suggest that northern China represents one region of the earliest chicken domestication, possibly dating as early as 10,000 y B.P. Similar to the evidence from pig domestication, our results suggest that these early domesticated chickens contributed to the gene pool of modern chicken populations. Moreover, our results support the idea that multiple members of the genus Gallus, specifically Gallus gallus and Gallus sonneratii contributed to the gene pool of the modern domestic chicken. Our results provide further support for the growing evidence of an early mixed agricultural complex in northern China. |*Biological Evolution [MESH] |Animal Husbandry/*history [MESH] |Animals [MESH] |Archaeology/methods [MESH] |Bayes Theorem [MESH] |Bone and Bones [MESH] |Chickens/*genetics [MESH] |China [MESH] |DNA, Mitochondrial/*analysis [MESH] |Gene Pool [MESH] |Geography [MESH] |Haplotypes [MESH] |History, Ancient [MESH] |Models, Genetic [MESH] |Molecular Sequence Data [MESH] |Phylogeny [MESH]Early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing