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2015 ; 2015
(ä): 420891
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EMT-Inducing Molecular Factors in Gynecological Cancers
#MMPMID26356073
Campo L
; Zhang C
; Breuer EK
Biomed Res Int
2015[]; 2015
(ä): 420891
PMID26356073
show ga
Gynecologic cancers are the unregulated growth of neoplastic cells that arise in
the cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and vulva. Although
gynecologic cancers are characterized by different signs and symptoms, studies
have shown that they share common risk factors, such as smoking, obesity, age,
exposure to certain chemicals, infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),
and infection with human papilloma virus (HPV). Despite recent advancements in
the preventative, diagnostic, and therapeutic interventions for gynecologic
cancers, many patients still die as a result of metastasis and recurrence. Since
mounting evidence indicates that the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
process plays an essential role in metastatic relapse of cancer, understanding
the molecular aberrations responsible for the EMT and its underlying signaling
should be given high priority in order to reduce cancer morbidity and mortality.